What is major medical insurance? When it comes to healthcare, having the right type of insurance can make a big difference. Medical bills can be expensive, especially if you need surgery, hospital care, or ongoing treatment for a serious illness.

That’s where major medical insurance comes in. It’s a type of health coverage designed to protect you from high medical costs by covering most or all of the essential health services you might need.
In this article, we’ll break down what this insurance means, what it usually covers, who it’s for, and why it’s one of the most important types of health insurance you can have.
What is Major Medical Insurance?
When you think about health insurance, major medical insurance is often what comes to mind. It’s the kind of coverage that helps protect you from big medical bills.
Whether it’s a hospital stay, surgery, or long-term treatment. This type of insurance is designed to pay for most or all of the essential healthcare services you might need.
What Does Major Medical Insurance Cover?
This insurance covers a wide range of healthcare needs. These are often called essential health benefits, and they include:
- Doctor visits
- Emergency care
- Hospitalization
- Surgery
- Prescription drugs
- Maternity and newborn care
- Mental health treatment
- Lab tests
- Rehabilitation services
- Preventive care (like vaccines and screenings)
This coverage gives you peace of mind knowing that if something serious happens, you won’t have to pay all the costs out of pocket.
Who is Major Medical Insurance For?
This type of insurance is a good fit for:
- Individuals and families looking for full health coverage
- People with ongoing health conditions or chronic illnesses
- Workers who don’t get health insurance from their job
- Self-employed individuals
- Anyone looking to avoid large unexpected medical bills
How Does It Work?
Once you enroll in a major medical plan, you’ll typically pay a monthly premium. When you need care, you may also pay out-of-pocket costs such as:
- Deductibles – the amount you pay before the insurance kicks in
- Co-pays – a set amount you pay for doctor visits or prescriptions
- Coinsurance – a percentage of the cost you share with your insurance company
After you reach your out-of-pocket maximum, the insurance pays 100% of covered services for the rest of the year.
Is Major Medical Insurance Required?
While the federal government no longer penalizes you for not having health insurance. Some states still require it. Even if it’s not required, this insurance can protect you from major financial hardship if you get sick or injured.
Where Can You Get Major Medical Insurance?
You can get this insurance through:
- Your employer (if offered)
- The Health Insurance Marketplace
- Private insurance companies
- Government programs like Medicaid or Medicare (if you qualify)
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s The Difference Between Major Medical Insurance And Basic Health Insurance?
Basic health insurance usually covers limited services or short-term needs. This insurance offers broader coverage and includes essential health benefits like hospitalization, prescriptions, and emergency care.
Does Major Medical Insurance Cover Pre-Existing Conditions?
Yes. Under the Affordable Care Act, major medical insurance must cover pre-existing conditions without charging higher premiums.
Can I Use Major Medical Insurance For Routine Checkups?
Yes. Preventive services like checkups, screenings, and vaccines are typically included at no extra cost.
What If I Can’t Afford Major Medical Insurance?
You may qualify for subsidies (financial help) through the Health Insurance Marketplace, or you might be eligible for Medicaid depending on your income.
Is There A Waiting Period Before Coverage Starts?
Some plans may have a short waiting period before certain benefits begin. Always check your plan details before enrolling.
Does It Include Dental And Vision Coverage?
No, dental and vision care are usually not included in major medical insurance unless it’s for children.You may need separate plans for that.
How Do I Choose The Right Major Medical Plan?
Compare premiums, deductibles, out-of-pocket maximums, and the provider network. Choose a plan that fits your health needs and your budget.